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Troubleshooting Gameplay and Performance

 
 

故障排除:游戏体验及性能

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游戏有延迟,载入速度慢,以及显示不顺畅通常是由于系统的性能降低所导致的。

释放系统资源

可供游戏用来载入模型以及处理图像的内存大小对游戏的显示帧数,以及游戏中是否产生延迟有着直接的影响。

关于如何在您的电脑系统中增加可供游戏使用的处理器资源及内存大小,请参考如下的说明:

  1. 禁用后台程序 -详细说明请参考主题禁用后台程序
  2. 显示卡程序 -请禁用任何强制显卡运行于某个特定模式的显示卡程序。
  3. 查看系统资源 -请确认有数兆的可用内存。
    当没有足够内存加载游戏资源时您将遇到硬盘读取频繁的问题,这对 FPS 有明显的影响。(256兆的内存是最低内存要求 - 模型细节,水面细节,HDR,以及其他已加以启用或进行调整的视频选项将需要更加多的内存来维持较高的 FPS 水平。)

使用最理想的分辨率

增大分辨率以及其它任何超过您系统推荐设置水平的视频设置选项将对 FPS 产生极大的影响。

若您已经修改或者“调整”了您的设置,而您又不记得原始的设置,那么您可以通过重设视频设置以及强制设定视频模式一文中提供的链接来重置它们。

升级您的显卡驱动

过期的显卡驱动可能不能充分发挥您显示卡的性能。请参考主题升级驱动获得更多相关内容。

您可能也想通过您的显卡制造商网站来获得更多关于优化您的显卡以获得更佳性能的信息 - 有时默认设置并不能对您的电脑提供最佳的性能。

调整您的视频设置

调整您的游戏视频选项能够增加您的 FPS。不过并不推荐您这样做。我们不能对视频调整,或者驱动调增来获取更佳性能的行为提供支持。

重要说明

如果您在游戏中或者载入地图时遇到随机卡死(但游戏并未崩溃),建议您对您的显卡采用出厂默认设置。

若您遇到性能太差的情况,并希望能降低显示分辨率和 DirectX 等级,请参考主题重设视频设置以及强制设定视频模式来优化游戏性能。(这可能对较老的显卡以及集成显卡有帮助)

使用启动参数

为游戏启用启动参数:

  1. 打开 Steam
  2. 进入“我的游戏”标签
  3. 右键点击需要进行设置的游戏并选择属性
  4. 单击设置启动参数...按钮
  5. 在命令行的末尾添加您想要使用的启动参数-请在各个启动参数之间加入空格。

可以调整细节等级和图像标签的启动参数

  • +r_rootlod # - 调整模型细节, #0 时为高等细节, 为 1 时为中等细节, 为 2 时为低等细节
  • +mat_picmip # - 调整材质细节, #0 时为高等细节, 为 1 时为中等细节, 为 2 时为低等细节
  • +mat_reducefillrate # - 调整光照细节, #0 时为高等细节,而为 1 时为低等细节
  • +r_waterforceexpensive # - 调整水面细节, #0 时为低等细节,为 1 时为高等细节
  • +r_waterforcereflectentities # - 调整睡眠反射细节, #0 时为低等细节, 为 1 时为高等细节
  • +r_shadowrendertotexture # - 调整阴影细节, #0 时为高等细节,而为 1 时为低等细节
  • +mat_colorcorrection # - 调整颜色校正等级, #0 时为低等级,为 1 时为高等级

筛选模式:

  • +mat_trilinear 0 - 使用双线模式 (最低系统需求)
  • +mat_trilinear 1 - 使用三线模式 (较高系统需求)
  • +mat_forceaniso # - 使用三线模式 ( #2, 4, 8, 或者 16 - 筛选等级越高,需求系统资源就越多)
  • +mat_hdr_level # - 调整高动态范围光照效果,当 # 为 </tt>0</tt> 时为"关闭" (需要最少系统资源),为 2 时为"全速"。
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Lag, slow loading times, and choppy video are common signs of decreased performance.

Free up System Resources

The amount of memory available for model loading and graphics rendering has a direct effect on the rate at which frames are displayed in games, and whether or not lag is apparent while playing.

Please observe the instructions below to increase the available processor time and memory for games on your system:

  1. Disable Background Applications - Please see the Disabling Background Applications topic for instructions.
  2. Video Card Software - Any video card software for forcing particular video modes should be disabled.
  3. Check System Resources - Ensure there are several megabyts of available RAM.
    When insufficient RAM is free for game resources you will experience disk swapping, which will have a noticeable effect on FPS. (256 megabytes of RAM is the minimum amount of RAM required - model detail, water detail, HDR, and other video options enabled or increased will require a significantly greater amount of RAM to maintain a high FPS rate)


Use an Optimal Resolution

Increasing resolution or any video option beyond your recommended settings will have a negative impact on your FPS.

If you have changed or 'tweaked' your settings and do not remember the original settings you can reset them with the links provided in the Reset Video Settings and Force a Video Mode article.


Update your Video Drivers

Outdated video drivers may fail to make full use of your video card's capabilities. Please see the Updating Drivers topic for instructions.

You may also wish to check your video card manufacturer's site for more information on fine-tuning your video card for better performance - in some cases the default settings will not provide the best performance on your machine.


Tweak your Video Settings

Tweaking your games video options can increase your FPS, however, it is not supported. We cannot assist with video tweaking, or driver tweaking for better performance.

Important Note

It is recommended that you use the factory default settings for your video card if you encounter random freezes (but not crashes) while playing or while loading maps.

Please see the Reset Video Settings and Force a Video Mode topic for instructions if you are experiencing inadequate performance and would like to lower your video resolution and DirectX level (this may help with older video cards and integrated video cards) to improve game performance.

Use Launch Options

To access Launch Options for a game:

  1. Open Steam
  2. Go to the My Games tab
  3. Right-click the game which needs to be reconfigured and select Properties
  4. Click the Set launch options... button
  5. Add the launch options you would like to use at the end of the line - be sure to include a space between launch options

Launch Options to Adjust Detail Levels and Graphic Rendering

  • +r_rootlod # - Adjusts Model Detail where # is 0 for high, 1 is medium, and 2 for low
  • +mat_picmip # - Adjusts Texture Detail where # is 0 for high, 1 is medium, and 2 for low
  • +mat_reducefillrate # - Adjusts Shader Detail where # is 0 for high and 1 for low
  • +r_waterforceexpensive # - Adjusts Water Detail where # is 0 for low and 1 for high
  • +r_waterforcereflectentities # - Adjusts Water Reflectiveness where # is 0 for low and 1 for high
  • +r_shadowrendertotexture # - Adjusts Shadow Detail where # is 0 for high and 1 for low
  • +mat_colorcorrection # - Adjusts Color Correction where # is 0 for low and 1 for high

Filtering Modes:

  • +mat_trilinear 0 - Use Bilinear Mode (least system-intensive)
  • +mat_trilinear 1 - Use Trilinear Mode (more system-intensive)
  • +mat_forceaniso # - Use Trilinear Mode (where # is 2, 4, 8, or 16 - higher levels of filtering require more system resources)
  • +mat_hdr_level # - Adjusts High Dynamic Range lighting effects where # is </tt>0 for "off" (requires least resources) and 2 for "full"
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